Buku Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 1

SEMESTER 1
Kata Sambutan ...................................................................................................................... iii
Kata Pengantar ...................................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Isi .............................................................................................................................. v
Petunjuk Penggunaan Buku ..................................................................................................... ix

BAB 1PERISTIWA
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 1
1.1
Teks Nonberita .............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Teks Berita ................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Unsur-unsur Sastra dalam Teks ....................................................................................... 4
1.4 Paragraf .......................................................................................................................8
1.5 Menulis Deskripsi ........................................................................................................... 9
1.6 Unsur Serapan Asing ..................................................................................................... 10
1.7 Mendengarkan Puisi ....................................................................................................... 11
1.7.1 Lapis Struktur Puisi ........................................................................................... 11
1.7.2 Lapis Makna Puisi ............................................................................................. 13
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 14
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 14

BAB 2LINGKUNGAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 17
2.1
Membaca Puisi .............................................................................................................. 17
2.2 Macam-macam Majas .................................................................................................... 19
2.3 Diskusi .........................................................................................................................22
2.3.1 Memperkenalkan Diri dalam Diskusi .................................................................... 22
2.3.2 Memberi Tanggapan ......................................................................................... 22
2.3.3 Bahan Diskusi ................................................................................................... 24
2.4 Kalimat Tunggal ............................................................................................................ 25
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 26
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 27

BAB 3KESENIAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 29
vi
Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas X SMA/MA
3.1 Menulis Kreatif .............................................................................................................. 29
3.1.1 Rekaan ........................................................................................................... 29
3.1.2 Kejadian yang Sesungguhnya............................................................................. 31
3.2 Jenis dan Pola Pengembangan Paragraf .......................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Jenis Paragraf .................................................................................................. 32
3.2.2 Pola Pengembangan ......................................................................................... 34
3.3 Perluasan Kalimat Tunggal .............................................................................................. 35
3.4 Pengalaman Lucu .......................................................................................................... 36
3.5 Menulis Puisi Lama ........................................................................................................ 37
3.6 Membaca Cepat ............................................................................................................ 38
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 41
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 42

BAB 4PENDIDIKAAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 45
4.1
Membaca Ekstensif ........................................................................................................ 45
4.2 Mencatat Sumber Tertulis .............................................................................................. 47
4.1.1 Kutipan ........................................................................................................... 47
4.1.2 Membuat Daftar Pustaka (Bibliografi) .................................................................. 48
4.3 Imbuhan Asing .............................................................................................................. 50
4.4 Hal yang Menarik dalam Cerpen ...................................................................................... 51
4.5 Pola Pengembangan Paragraf Deskripsi ............................................................................ 56
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 58
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 59

BAB 5TEKNOLOGI
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 61
5.1
Membaca Ekstensif ........................................................................................................ 61
5.1.1 Sumber Tertulis 1 ............................................................................................. 62
5.1.2 Sumber Tertulis 2 ............................................................................................. 62
5.1.3 Sumber Tertulis 3 ............................................................................................. 63
5.2 Catatan Kaki ................................................................................................................. 65
5.3 Eksposisi ......................................................................................................................67
5.3.1 Wacana Eksposisi ............................................................................................. 67
5.3.2 Pola Pengembangan Proses ............................................................................... 68
5.4 Membaca Cerpen .......................................................................................................... 70
5.5 Imbuhan meng - ............................................................................................................ 73
5.5.1 Bentuk dan Fungsi Imbuhan meng - ..................................................................... 73
5.5.2 Makna Imbuhan meng - ..................................................................................... 73
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 75
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 76
vii
Daftar Isi
SEMESTER 2

BAB 6KETENAGAKERJAAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 79
6.1
Membaca Cepat ............................................................................................................ 79
6.2 Imbuhan meng-kan dan meng-i ....................................................................................... 82
6.2.1 Bentuk dan Fungsi Imbuhan meng-kan dan meng-i ............................................... 82
6.2.2 Makna Imbuhan meng-kan ................................................................................ 82
6.2.3 Makna Imbuhan meng-i ..................................................................................... 83
6.3 Membaca Puisi .............................................................................................................. 85
6.4 Menulis Puisi ................................................................................................................. 89
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 91
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 91

BAB 7PERTANIAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 93
7.1
Indeks ..........................................................................................................................93
7.2 Membaca Sastra ........................................................................................................... 95
7.3 Wawancara .................................................................................................................. 98
7.3.1 Membaca Hasil Laporan Wawancara ................................................................... 98
7.3.2 Hal-hal yang Harus Diperhatikan dalam Wawancara ............................................. 100
7.3.3 Membuat Laporan Wawancara ........................................................................... 101
7.4 Imbuhan memper-kan dan memper-i ............................................................................... 102
7.4.1 Imbuhan memper-kan ....................................................................................... 102
7.4.2 Imbuhan memper-i ........................................................................................... 103
Rangkuman .................................................................................................................... 104
Evaluasi .......................................................................................................................... 104

BAB 8KEPENDUDUKAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 107
8.1
Fakta dan Opini ............................................................................................................. 107
8.2 Mencari Sumber Kutipan ................................................................................................ 110
8.3 Memberikan Kritik .......................................................................................................... 112
8.4 Puisi ............................................................................................................................ 116
Rangkuman ........................................................................................................................... 118
Evaluasi ................................................................................................................................ 118

BAB 9SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 121
9.1
Mendengarkan Informasi ................................................................................................ 121
9.2 Paragraf Persuasif ......................................................................................................... 123
viii
Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas X SMA/MA
9.3 Menulis Resensi Nonsastra ............................................................................................. 125
Rangkuman ........................................................................................................................... 128
Evaluasi ................................................................................................................................ 129

BAB 10KESEHATAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 131
10.1
Menyampaikan Informasi dari Berbagai Sumber ................................................................ 131
10.2 Membaca Sastra ........................................................................................................... 133
10.3 Paragraf Argumentatif .................................................................................................... 136
10.4 Sufiks -an dan -kan , Konfiks ke-an ................................................................................... 138
10.4.1 Sufiks -kan ...................................................................................................... 138
10.4.2 Sufiks -an ........................................................................................................ 139
10.4.3 Konfiks ke-an ................................................................................................... 140
Rangkuman ........................................................................................................................... 141
Evaluasi ................................................................................................................................ 142

BAB 11KESENJANGAN SOSIAL
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 145
11.1
Cerpen .........................................................................................................................145
11.1.1 Membaca Cerpen ............................................................................................. 146
11.1.2 Menulis Cerpen ................................................................................................ 151
11.1.2 Resensi Fiksi .................................................................................................... 151
11.2 Membaca Sastra ........................................................................................................... 153
Rangkuman ........................................................................................................................... 155
Evaluasi ................................................................................................................................ 155

BAB 12KEREMAJAAN
Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................. 157
12.1
Membaca Tabel dan Grafik ............................................................................................. 157
12.2 Pidato .......................................................................................................................... 160
12.2.1 Teks Pidato ...................................................................................................... 160
12.2.2 Peranan Pidato ................................................................................................. 161
12.2.3 Langkah-langkah Pidato ..................................................................................... 161
12.2.4 Metode Pidato .................................................................................................. 162
12.2.5 Tujuan Pidato ................................................................................................... 162
12.3 Kalimat Efektif ............................................................................................................... 163
Rangkuman ........................................................................................................................... 164
Evaluasi ................................................................................................................................ 166

Glosarium ............................................................................................................................. 167
Daftar Pustaka ....................................................................................................................... 171
Indeks .................................................................................................................................. 173