Buku Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2 Kelas 11 SMK

Materi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 2

Kata Sambutan............................................................................................................................ iii
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................................................ iv
Peta Kedudukan Modul ................................................................................................................ v
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................................................... vi

Pembelajaran 1: Menyimak Informasi yang Tidak Bersifat Perintah
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 1
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Menyimak Informasi...................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Simpulan......................................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Teks................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Membaca Paragraf........................................................................................................ 4
1.2.1 Deduktif dan Induktif........................................................................................ 4
1.2.2 Teks................................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................6
1.3.1Opini................................................................................................................ 6
1.3.2 Simpulan......................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Menulis Opini .............................................................................................................. 8
1.4.1 Opini Perorangan dan Opini Umum.................................................................. 8
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 10
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 1 .................................................................................................. 10

Pembelajaran 2: Memahami Perintah yang Diungkapkan dan yang tidak Diungkapkan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 13
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Menyimak Kalimat Perintah ...................................................................................... 14
2.1.1 Menyimak Percakapan.................................................................................... 14
2.1.2Kalimat Perintah.............................................................................................. 14
2.2 Membaca.................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.1 Mengidentifikasi Perintah Kerja Langsung........................................................ 15
2.2.2Perintah Kerja tidak Langsung......................................................................... 16  
2.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................17
2.3.1 Macam-macam Perintah.................................................................................. 17
2.3.2 Merumuskan Kembali Perintah........................................................................ 17
2.4 Menulis Perintah Lisan .............................................................................................. 18
2.4.1 Perintah Lisan.................................................................................................. 18
2.4.2 Kerangka atau Bagan...................................................................................... 18
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 19
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 2 .................................................................................................. 20

Pembelajaran 3:Perintah Kerja Tertulis
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 23
Cek Kemampuan...................................................................................................................23
3.1 Menyimak Informasi ................................................................................................... 24
3.1.1 Informasi tentang Budaya Kerja....................................................................... 24
3.2 Membaca Surat .......................................................................................................... 25
3.2.1 Surat Edaran................................................................................................... 25
3.2.2Pengumuman.................................................................................................. 26
3.2.3Memorandum................................................................................................... 26
3.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................27
3.3.1 Kebenaran Perintah......................................................................................... 27
3.3.2 Bagan atau Prosedur Kerja.............................................................................. 27
3.4 Menulis Surat.............................................................................................................. 28
3.4.1 Nota Dinas ....................................................................................................... 28
3.4.2Disposisi atau Surat Penugasan...................................................................... 29
3.4.3Surat Kuasa..................................................................................................... 29
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 31
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran..................................................................................................... 32

Pembelajaran 4: Makna Kata, Bentuk Kata, Ungkapan, dan Kalimat
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 35
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 35
4.1 Menyimak Teks ........................................................................................................... 36
4.1.1Menyimak Teks ............................................................................................... 36
4.2 Membaca Cerpen ....................................................................................................... 38
4.2.1 Teks Cerpen..................................................................................................... 38
4.2.2Kelas Kata, Sinonim, dan Antonim................................................................... 39
4.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................41
4.3.1 Teks Percakapan............................................................................................. 41
4.3.2 Makna Denotatif dan Konotatif......................................................................... 41
4.4 Menulis........................................................................................................................ 42
4.4.1 Pergeseran Makna Kata.................................................................................. 42
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 43
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 4 .................................................................................................. 44

Pembelajaran 5: Kalimat Tanya atau Pertanyaan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 47
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 47
5.1 Menyimak Wawancara.............................................................................................. 48
5.1.1 Teks Wawancara............................................................................................. 48
5.1.2Istilah-istilah..................................................................................................... 48
5.2 Membaca.................................................................................................................... 49
5.2.1 Teks................................................................................................................. 49
5.2.2Memahami Kalimat Tanya................................................................................ 50
5.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................53
5.3.1 Teks Percakapan............................................................................................. 53
5.4 Menulis........................................................................................................................ 54
5.4.1 Teks Wawancara............................................................................................. 54
5.4.2Membuat Pertanyaan yang Relevan dan Sesuai dengan Situasi Komunikasi ... 55
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 56
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 5 .................................................................................................. 57

Pembelajaran 6: Parafrasa Lisan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 59
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 59
6.1 Menyimak Artikel........................................................................................................ 60
6.1.1Menemukan Kata Kunci, Ide Pokok, dan Ungkapan dalam Artikel yang Disimak........................................................................................................... 60
6.2 Membaca.................................................................................................................... 62
6.2.1 Parafrasa Lisan................................................................................................ 62
6.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................62
6.3.1 Teks................................................................................................................. 62
6.3.2 Teknik Deduktif dan Induktif.............................................................................. 63
6.4 Menulis Parafrasa ...................................................................................................... 65
6.4.1 Parafrasa Teks Cerpen..................................................................................... 65
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 67
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 6 .................................................................................................. 68

Pembelajaran 7: Pola Gilir dalam Berkomunikasi
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 71
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 71
7.1 Menyimak Drama ....................................................................................................... 72
7.1.1Komunikasi dengan Pola Gilir.......................................................................... 72
7.1.2 Naskah Drama................................................................................................. 72
7.2 Membaca.................................................................................................................... 73
7.2.1Pola Gilir dalam Diskusi ................................................................................... 73
7.2.2Bahan Diskusi ................................................................................................. 73
7.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................75
7.3.1 Memahami Drama........................................................................................... 75
7.3.2 Pementasan Drama......................................................................................... 75
7.4 Menulis........................................................................................................................ 76
7.4.1 Percakapan..................................................................................................... 76
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 77
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 7 .................................................................................................. 78

Pembelajaran 8: Bercakap-cakap secara Spontan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 79
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 79
8.1 Menyimak Percakapan .............................................................................................. 80
8.1.1Menyimak Praktik Percakapan........................................................................ 80
8.1.2 Percakapan.....................................................................................................
8.2 Membaca Teks ............................................................................................................ 81
8.2.1 Mengungkapkan Gagasan, pendapat, dan Pandangan dengan MenerapkanPola Gilir .......................................................................................................... 81
8.2.2Etika dan Norma Bercakap-cakap.................................................................... 82
8.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................83
8.3.1Wawancara...................................................................................................... 83
8.3.2 Melaksanakan Wawancara.............................................................................. 84
8.4 Menulis Pendapat...................................................................................................... 85
8.4.1 Menyatakan Pendapat yang Berbeda............................................................... 85
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 85
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 8 .................................................................................................. 87

Pembelajaran 9: Berdiskusi yang Bermakna
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 89
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 89
9.1 Menyimak Diskusi ....................................................................................................... 90
9.1.1Diskusi ............................................................................................................ 90
9.1.2Macam-macam Diskusi................................................................................... 90
9.1.3Pihak-pihak yang Terlibat Diskusi.................................................................... 91
9.2 Membaca Teks ............................................................................................................ 92
9.2.1 Menyusun Simpulan........................................................................................ 92
9.3 Berbicara ....................................................................................................................94
9.3.1 Menyampaikan Pendapat................................................................................ 94
9.3.2Kutipan Diskusi ............................................................................................... 95
9.4 Menulis Laporan ......................................................................................................... 97
9.4.1Menulis Laporan Diskusi.................................................................................. 97
9.4.2 Menulis Notula................................................................................................. 99
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 99
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 9 .................................................................................................. 101

Pembelajaran 10: Bernegosiasi yang Menghasilkan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 103
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 103
10.1Menyimak Negosiasi.................................................................................................. 104
10.1.1 Negosiasi......................................................................................................... 104
10.1.2Menyimak Negosiasi....................................................................................... 104
10.2Membaca Proposal .................................................................................................... 106
10.2.1Membaca Proposal Kegiatan........................................................................... 106
10.3Berbicara .................................................................................................................... 107
10.3.1Hal-hal yang Berkaitan dengan Negosiasi........................................................ 107
10.3.2Proses Negosiasi............................................................................................. 107
10.4Menulis Proposal........................................................................................................ 108
10.4.1 Unsur-unsur Proposal...................................................................................... 108
10.4.2Membahas Isi Proposal................................................................................... 109
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 109
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 10 ................................................................................................. 110  

Pembelajaran 11: Menyampaikan Laporan atau Presentasi Lisan
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 113
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 113
11.1 Menyimak Artikel........................................................................................................ 114
11.1.1Menyimak Artikel............................................................................................. 114
11.2 Membaca.................................................................................................................... 116
11.2.1 Simpulan......................................................................................................... 116
11.2.2Membaca Artikel.............................................................................................. 116
11.3 Berbicara .................................................................................................................... 117
11.3.1Laporan............................................................................................................ 117
11.3.2Menyampaikan Laporan secara Lisan.............................................................. 118
11.4 Menulis Laporan......................................................................................................... 119
11.4.1 Laporan Perjalanan.......................................................................................... 119
11.4.2Deskripsi, Narasi, dan Eksposisi..................................................................... 120
Rangkuman.......................................................................................................................... 120
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 11 ................................................................................................. 121

Pembelajaran 12: Menulis Narasi, Deskripsi, Eksposisi, dan
Argumentasi
Pendahuluan....................................................................................................................... 123
Cek Kemampuan................................................................................................................... 123
12.1Menyimak Teks........................................................................................................... 124
12.1.1Menyimak Teks ............................................................................................... 124
12.1.2Narasi.............................................................................................................. 125
12.2Membaca.................................................................................................................... 126
12.2.1Membaca Teks................................................................................................ 126
12.2.2 Argumentasi.................................................................................................... 128
12.2.3 Penanda Hubungan/Koherensi Antarkalimat atau Antarparagraf....................... 128
12.3Berbicara .................................................................................................................... 130
12.3.1Eksposisi......................................................................................................... 130
12.3.2Pola Pengembangan Eksposisi....................................................................... 130
12.4Menulis Pengalaman ................................................................................................. 133
12.4.1Menyampaikan Pengalaman Perjalanan secara Tertulis ..................................... 133
12.4.2Membaca Laporan Perjalanan Wisata ................................................................. 133
12.4.3 Mendeskripsiskan Gambar................................................................................... 135
Rangkuman................................................................................................................................ 136
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 12...................................................................................................... 137

Pembelajaran 13: Meringkas Teks Tertulis
Pendahuluan.............................................................................................................................. 139
Cek Kemampuan .......................................................................................................................... 139
13.1Menyimak.......................................................................................................................... 140
13.1.1 Membaca Teks..................................................................................................... 140
13.1.2Membuat Ringkasan............................................................................................. 142
13.2 Membaca Ringkasan....................................................................................................... 143
13.2.1Ringkasan dalam Bentuk Bagan .......................................................................... 143
13.3Berbicara........................................................................................................................... 147
13.3.1Membaca Cerpen .................................................................................................. 147
13.3.2Meringkas Cerpen ................................................................................................. 149
13.4Menulis.............................................................................................................................. 150
13.4.1Meringkas menjadi Seperlima .............................................................................. 150
13.4.2 Membaca Artikel................................................................................................... 150
Rangkuman................................................................................................................................ 152
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 13...................................................................................................... 153

Pembelajaran 14: Menyimpulkan Isi Teks
Pendahuluan.............................................................................................................................. 155
Cek Kemampuan .......................................................................................................................... 155
14.1Menyimak.......................................................................................................................... 156
14.1.1 Menyimak Teks..................................................................................................... 156
14.2Membaca Teks.................................................................................................................. 157
14.2.1Mengidentifikasi Ide Pokok Teks .......................................................................... 157
14.2.2Membuat Rangkuman.......................................................................................... 157
14.2.3Menyimpulkan Isi Teks......................................................................................... 157
14.3Berbicara........................................................................................................................... 160
14.3.1Penalaran Induktif ................................................................................................. 160
14.4Menulis Pengalaman...................................................................................................... 161
14.4.1Penalaran Deduktif ................................................................................................ 161
14.4.2Silogisme.............................................................................................................. 161
Rangkuman................................................................................................................................ 163
Tes Akhir Pembelajaran 14...................................................................................................... 164
Evaluasi Akhir............................................................................................................................ 167

Glosarium.................................................................................................................................... 170
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................................................ 171
Indeks.......................................................................................................................................... 173