Buku Ekonomi 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Ekonomi 1

Kata Sambutan .............................................................................. iii
Kata Pengantar.......................................................................................iv
Daftar Isi ...................................................................................................v
Cara Penggunaan Buku .................................................................. vii

Bab I Masalah Ekonomi......................................................................1
A. Kebutuhan Manusia ................................................................. 3
B. Faktor Produksi sebagai Sumber Ekonomi .................................. 6
C. Macam-macam Barang atau Benda sebagai Alat Pemuas
Kebutuhan .............................................................................. 8
D. Kegunaan Barang Pemuas Kebutuhan ....................................... 10
E. Masalah Pokok Ekonomi yang Dihadapi .................................... 10
F. Biaya Peluang atau Biaya Ekonomi
(Opportunity Cost) ................ 12
G. Sistem Ekonomi ...................................................................... 13
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 18
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 20

Bab II Konsep-Konsep Ekonomi..........................................................23
A. Pelaku Kegiatan Ekonomi ........................................................ 25
B. Arus Lingkar Kegiatan Ekonomi ............................................... 28
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 31
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 32

Bab III Permintaan, Penawaran, dan Harga Keseimbangan................35
A. Permintaan (Demand) .............................................................. 37
B. Penawaran
(Supply) ................................................................. 42
C. Pengertian dan Proses Terbentuknya Harga Keseimbangan ......... 47
D. Golongan Pembeli dan Penjual ................................................. 49
E. Perubahan Harga Keseimbangan .............................................. 50
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 51
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 52

Bab IV Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Bidang Ekonomi........................55
A. Pembagian Ilmu Ekonomi ......................................................... 57
B. Kedudukan Ilmu Ekonomi dalam Ilmu-ilmu Sosial ........................ 58
C. Hukum Ekonomi ..................................................................... 58
D. Ilmu Ekonomi dan Kemakmuran ............................................... 59
E. Tinjauan Ilmu Ekonomi dalam Praktik ....................................... 61
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 65
Tes Formatif ................................................................................. 66

Bab V Pendapatan Nasional.................................................................69
A. Konsep Pendapatan Nasional ................................................... 71
B. Definisi Pendapatan Nasional ................................................... 71
C. Tujuan dan Manfaat Mempelajari Pendapatan Nasional ............... 74
D. Beberapa Macam Pengertian Pendapatan Nasional .................... 75
E. Contoh dan Kajian Pendapatan Nasional ................................... 77
F. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tabungan, Konsumsi, dan
Investasi ................................................................................. 84
G. Pendapatan Per Kapita ............................................................ 85
H. Inflasi ..................................................................................... 91
I. Indeks Harga dan Peranannya dalam Ekonomi ........................... 98
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 103
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 104

Bab VI Konsumsi dan Investasi.............................................................107
A. Konsep Konsumsi ................................................................... 109
B. Tujuan Konsumsi ..................................................................... 110
C. Nilai Guna Barang ................................................................... 110
D. Masalah Ekonomi yang Dihadapi Konsumen .............................. 113
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 113
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 114

Bab VII Uang dan Perbankan...................................................................117
A. Arus Uang dalam Perekonomian .............................................. 119
B. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan .................................................. 128
C. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) ................................................ 141
D. Bank Syariah di Indonesia ........................................................ 144
E. Restrukturisasi Perbankan di Indonesia ...................................... 148
F. Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank .............................................. 150
G. Peranan Siswa dalam Memanfaatkan Produk Bank dan
Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya .................................................... 154
H. Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal ................................................... 155
Rangkuman .................................................................................. 159
Tes Formatif .................................................................................. 160

Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................163
Daftar Gambar dan Tabel.......................................................................165
Glosarium...............................................................................................166
Indeks.....................................................................................................168