Buku Ekonomi 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Ekonomi 1

KATA SAMBUTAN............................................................................................................................ iii
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................................... v

B A B 1 PERMASALAHAN EKONOMI
A. Jenis kebutuhan........................................................................................................... 2
B. Benda Pemuas Kebutuhan ........................................................................................... 5
C. Sumber ekonomi yang langka dan kebutuhan yang tak terbatas ................................ 8
D. Masalah Pokok Ekonomi .............................................................................................. 11
E. Sistem Ekonomi............................................................................................................ 13
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 17
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 18

BAB 2 PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN PRODUSEN
A. Perilaku Konsumen...................................................................................................... 22
B. Perilaku Produsen ........................................................................................................ 37
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 45
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 46
Evaluasi Akhir Kelas X Semester 1 ..................................................................................... 49

BAB 3 PERMINTAAN, PENAWARAN, HARGA, DAN KESEIMBANGAN
A. Permintaan (Demand) ................................................................................................... 53
B. Penawaran (Supply) ..................................................................................................... 64
C. Elastisitas dan Macam-macam Elastisitas .................................................................... 72
D. Pengertian Harga dan Jumlah Keseimbangan ............................................................. 90
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 98
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 99

BAB 4 PASAR, PASAR BARANG DAN PASAR INPUT
A. Bentuk-Bentuk Pasar Menurut Struktur ...................................................................... 105
B. Ciri-ciri Berbagai Bentuk Pasar .................................................................................... 109
C. Kebaikan dan Kelemahan Masing-masing Bentuk Pasar. ............................................ 117
D. Berbagai Contoh Bentuk-Bentuk Pasar ....................................................................... 121
E. Pasar Barang ................................................................................................................ 124
F. Pasar Input ................................................................................................................... 127
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 137
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 138

BAB 5 KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI
A. Ekonomi Makro dan Ekonomi Mikro ........................................................................................... 142
B. Kebijakan Pemerintah di Bidang Ekonomi..................................................................................... 143
C. Masalah yang dihadapi Pemerintah di Bidang Ekonomi.............................................................. 145
Rangkuman.................................................................................................................................................. 150
Latihan.......................................................................................................................................................... 151

BAB 6 PENDAPATAN NASIONAL
A. Pengertian Pendapatan Nasional ................................................................................. 154
B. Metode Perhitungan Pendapatan Nasional ................................................................. 159
C. Perbandingan Tingkat PDB dan Perkapita Indonesia dengan Negara Lain ............... 165
D. Manfaat Perhitungan Pendapatan Nasional ................................................................ 168
E. Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan ........................................................................... 168
F. Usaha Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nasional ................................................................ 170
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 182
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 184

BAB 7 KONSUMSI DAN INVESTASI
A. Konsumsi dan Tabungan ............................................................................................. 194
B. Investasi...................................................................................................................... 204
C. Kaitan Pendapatan Nasional, Konsumsi, Tabungan dan Investasi ............................ 211
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 214
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 215

BAB 8 UANG DAN PERBANKAN
A. Permintaan dan Penawaran Uang ................................................................................ 220
B. Standar Moneter ......................................................................................................... 234
A. Pengertian Bank ........................................................................................................... 236
B. Fungsi dan Peranan Bank ............................................................................................ 236
C. Jenis-jenis Bank ........................................................................................................... 237
D. Produk Perbankan ........................................................................................................ 235
E. Jasa-jasa Perbankan ..................................................................................................... 241
F. Kebijakan Pemerintah di Bidang Moneter ................................................................... 242
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................................... 244
Latihan ................................................................................................................................ 247
Evaluasi Akhir Kelas X Semester 2 ..................................................................................... 245
Evaluasi Akhir Tahun Kelas X ............................................................................................ 253

Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................................... 261
Glossarium .......................................................................................................................... 263