Buku Ekonomi Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Ekonomi

Kata Sambutan............................................................................................. iii
Kata Pengantar............................................................................................. iv
Daftar Isi ...................................................................................................... v

Bab 1 Permasalahan Ekonomi Kaitannya dengan
Kebutuhan Manusia.................................................................... 1
A. Kebutuhan (needs) ...................................................................................... 2
B. Kelangkaan (Scarcity) .................................................................................. 12
C. Pilihan (Choice)............................................................................................ 13
D. Biaya Peluang (Opportunity Cost) ............................................................... 14
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 16
Rangkuman .................................................................................................. 17
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................. 17

Bab 2 Permasalahan Ekonomi dan Sistem Perekonomian ....................... 21
A. Permasalahan Ekonomi................................................................................ 22
B. Sistem Perekonomian................................................................................... 24
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 32
Rangkuman .................................................................................................. 33
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................. 34

Bab 3 Perilaku Konsumen dan Produsen Dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi....... 37
A. Nilai Barang................................................................................................. 38
B. Teori Nilai Guna (Utility) .............................................................................. 39
C. Kombinasi Barang yang Mewujudkan Kepuasan Sama
(Analisis Kurva Indifferen) ........................................................................... 42
D. Keseimbangan Konsumen ........................................................................... 44
E. Teori Produksi............................................................................................... 45
F. Perilaku Produksi yang Mengutamakan Kepentingan Masyarakat................... 51
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 54
Rangkuman .................................................................................................. 55
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................. 57

Bab 4 Pelaku-Pelaku Ekonomi................................................................... 61
A. Pelaku-Pelaku Ekonomi................................................................................ 62
B. Peran Pelaku-Pelaku Ekonomi....................................................................... 67
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 69
Rangkuman .................................................................................................. 69
Uji Kompetensi ............................................................................................. 70

Bab 5 Permintaan dan Penawaran.............................................................. 73
A. Permintaan.................................................................................................. 74
B. Penawaran .................................................................................................. 79
C. Harga Keseimbangan (Ekuilibrium).............................................................. 83
D. Elastisitas .................................................................................................. 87
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 94
Rangkuman...................................................................................... 95
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................ 96

Bab 6 Bentuk-Bentuk Pasar ....................................................................... 101
A. Pasar Barang .................................................................................................. 102
B. Pasar Input .................................................................................................. 112
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 125
Rangkuman.................................................................................................. 126
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................................. 127

Bab 7 Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Bidang Ekonomi.............................. 131
A. Perbedaan Ekonomi Mikro dan Ekonomi Makro............................................... 132
B. Masalah-Masalah yang Dihadapi Pemerintah
di Bidang Ekonomi............................................................................................ 138
C. Kebijakan Pemerintah....................................................................................... 142
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 143
Rangkuman.................................................................................................. 144
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................................. 145

Bab 8 Pendapatan Nasional........................................................................ 149
A. Pendapatan Nasional ........................................................................................ 150
B. Pendapatan Perkapita ....................................................................................... 161
C. Kondisi Perekonomian Indonesia dan Dunia ................................................... 163
D. Indeks Harga dan Inflasi ................................................................................... 164
E. Hubungan Inflasi dan Indeks Harga Konsumen .............................................. 169
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 170
Rangkuman.................................................................................................. 171
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................................. 171

Bab 9 Konsumsi, Tabungan, dan Investasi ................................................ 175
A. Konsumsi dan Tabungan ................................................................................. 176
B. Investasi.................................................................................................. 181
C. Hubungan antara Konsumsi, Tabungan, dan Investasi ................................... 184
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 185
Rangkuman.................................................................................................. 186
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................................. 187

Bab 10 Uang, Bank, dan Kebijakan Moneter ............................................. 191
A. Uang .................................................................................................. 192
B. Perbankan .................................................................................................. 201
C. Kebijakan Moneter ........................................................................................... 207
Analisisku .................................................................................................. 210
Rangkuman.................................................................................................. 211
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................................. 212
Uji Kompetensi Semester 1 .......................................................................... 215
Uji Kompetensi Semester 2 .......................................................................... 221

Glosarium ...................................................................................................... 227
Daftar Pustaka.............................................................................................. 231
Indeks...................................................................................................... 233