Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 3 Kelas 3 SD

Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 3

Kata Sammbutan............................................................................................................................ iii
Kata Pengantar...............................................................................................................................iv
Daftar Isi..................................................................................................................................... v

Bab 1 Negara Berkembang dan Negara Maju................................................................. 3
A. Pembagian Negara Maju dan Negara Berkembang .......................................... 5
B. Ciri-Ciri Negara Berkembang ................................................................................ 6
C . Ciri-Ciri Negara Maju .............................................................................................. 9
D . Persebaran Negara Maju dan Negara Berkembang .......................................... 1 1
E. Contoh Negara-Negara Maju ................................................................................. 1 2
F. Contoh Negara-Negara Berkembang ................................................................... 2 4
G. Perang Dunia II dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan di Indonesia ......... 3 5
Latihan Soal 1...............................................................................................................44
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 46

Bab 2 Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia ........................................................47
A.Konflik Indonesia dengan Belanda .......................................................................49
B. Usaha Perjuangan Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia..................... 5 2
C . Kembalinya Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara Kesatuan ............................. 5 9
D . Peristiwa Politik Indonesia Pascapengakuan Kedaulatan ................................. 6 0
E. Perkembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Pascapengakuan Kedaulatan ................ 7 3
Latihan Soal 2...............................................................................................................
76
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 7 8

Bab 3 Perubahan Sosial Budaya.........................................................................................79
A. Hakikat Perubahan Sosial Budaya ........................................................................
81
B. Faktor Penyebab Perubahan Sosial Budaya ........................................................ 8 5
C . Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Perubahan Sosial Budaya ...................... 9 5
D . Proses Perubahan Sosial Budaya ........................................................................... 9 6
E. Bentuk-Bentuk Perubahan Sosial Budaya ........................................................... 1 0 0
F. Tipe-Tipe Perilaku Masyarakat Menyikapi Perubahan Sosial Budaya .......... 1 0 3
Latihan Soal 3...............................................................................................................
10
7
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 1 1 0

Bab 4 Uang dan Lembaga Keuangan .................................................................................111
A
. Uang ............................................................................................................................ 113
B. Bank ............................................................................................................................ 1 2 2
Latihan Soal 4...............................................................................................................
148
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 1 5 0
v

SEMESTER I
Bab 5 Perdagangan Internasional ......................................................................................151
A. Timbulnya Perdagangan Internasional ................................................................ 1 5 3
B. Neraca Perdagangan ................................................................................................ 1 5 8
C . Neraca Pembayaran ................................................................................................. 1 5 9
D . Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional .................................................................. 1 6 2
E. Manfaat dan Hambatan Perdagangan Internasional ......................................... 1 6 7
F. Alat-Alat Pembayaran Internasional ..................................................................... 1 6 8
G. Dampak Perdagangan Internasional bagi Perekonomian Indonesia ............. 1 7 4
Latihan Soal 5...............................................................................................................178
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 1 8 0
Latihan Soal Semester I................................................................................................................ 1 8 1

Bab 6 Permukaan Bumi......................................................................................................... 1 8 3
A. Bentuk-Bentuk Muka Bumi pada Peta ................................................................ 1 8 5
B. Diagram Bentuk Muka Bumi Daratan dan Dasar Laut .................................... 1 9 2
C . Pola dan Bentuk Objek Geografis Sesuai dengan Bentang Alamnya ............. 1 9 4
D . Pembagian Bumi Atas Benua dan Samudra ....................................................... 1 9 6
Latihan Soal 6...............................................................................................................221
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 2 2 3

Bab 7 Unsur Geografis dan Penduduk Asia Tenggara................................................225
A. Tinjauan Umum Asia Tenggara ............................................................................. 2 2 7
B. Negara-Negara di Kawasan Asia Tenggara .......................................................... 2 2 8
C. Deskripsi Keadaan Geografis dan Penduduk Negara-Negara di Asia
Tenggara ...................................................................................................................... 229
Latihan Soal 7...............................................................................................................25
4
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 2 5 6

Bab 8 Mempertahankan Keutuhan Bangsa .....................................................................257
A. Perjuangan Membebaskan Irian Barat .................................................................259
B. Peristiwa Tragedi Nasional ...................................................................................... 2 6 4
C . Peristiwa G 30S/PKI ................................................................................................. 2 7 4
Latihan Soal 8...............................................................................................................278
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 2 8 0

Bab 9 Kerja Sama Internasional .........................................................................................281
A. Masa Transisi Pemerintahan Indonesia................................................................ 2 8 3
B. Lembaga-Lembaga Internasional dan Peran Indonesia dalam Kerja Sama
Internasional.............................................................................................................. 2 8 5
vi

SEMESTER II
C . Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Perubahan Sosial Budaya di Era Global ............ 3 0 1
D . Kerjasama Antarnegara di Bidang Ekonomi ....................................................... 3 0 9
E. Dampak Kerja Sama Antarnegara terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia ......... 3 1 0
Latihan Soal 9............................................................................................................... 3 1
3
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 3 1 5
Latihan Soal Semester II.............................................................................................................. 3 17

Glosarium....................................................................................................................................... 3 1 9
Daftar Pustaka................................................................................................................................ 322
Indeks............................................................................................................................................... 3 2 4
vii