Buku Kimia 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Kimia 1

Kata Sambutan .......................................................................................................... iii
Kata Pengantar .......................................................................................................... iv
Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................ v

Bab 1 Struktur Atom .............................................................................................. 1
A. Perkembangan Teori Atom................................................................... 3
B. Lambang Unsur................................................................................... 8
C. Isotop, Isobar, dan Isoton ..................................................................... 10
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 13

Bab 2 Sistem Periodik Unsur ................................................................................ 19
A. Perkembangan Sistem Periodik Unsur ................................................. 21
B. Konfigurasi Elektron ............................................................................. 26
C. Sifat Periodik Unsur............................................................................. 29
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 35

Bab 3 Ikatan Kimia ................................................................................................ 43
A. Ikatan Ion ............................................................................................. 45
B. Ikatan Kovalen ..................................................................................... 47
C. Ikatan Logam....................................................................................... 51
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 53

Bab 4 Tata Nama Senyawa dan Persamaan Reaksi .............................................. 59
A. Tata Nama Senyawa ............................................................................ 60
B. Persamaan Reaksi .............................................................................. 65
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 68

Bab 5 Hukum-hukum Dasar Kimia ........................................................................ 75
A. Hukum Kekekalan Massa (Lavoiser).................................................... 76
B. Hukum Perbandingan Tetap (Proust).................................................... 79
C. Hukum Kelipatan Perbandingan (Hukum Dalton).................................. 80
D. Hukum Perbandingan Volume (Hukum Gay-Lussac)............................ 82
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 84

Bab 6 Perhitungan Kimia ....................................................................................... 91
A. Hipotesis Avogadro.............................................................................. 92
B. Mol ...................................................................................................... 95
C. Kadar zat ............................................................................................. 104
D. Rumus Empiris dan Rumus Molekul .................................................... 105
E. Garam Hidrat....................................................................................... 107
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 109

Bab 7 Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit .............................................................. 117
Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit.............................................................. 118
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 124

Bab 8 Reaksi Oksidasi dan Reduksi ..................................................................... 131
A. Definisi Reaksi Oksidasi dan Reduksi .................................................. 132
B. Lumpur Aktif ........................................................................................ 138
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 142

Bab 9 Hidrokarbon ................................................................................................ 149
A. Kekhasan Atom Karbon ....................................................................... 150
B. Identifikasi Senyawa Karbon................................................................ 151
C. Alkana, Alkena, dan Alkuna ................................................................. 152
D. Isomer ................................................................................................. 159
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 161

Bab 10 Minyak Bumi ............................................................................................... 169
A. Fraksi-fraksi Minyak Bumi (LNG, LPG, Petroleum, Eter, Bensin,
Kerosin, Solar, Oli, Lilin, Aspal) ........................................................... 170
B. Dampak Pembakaran Minyak Bumi ..................................................... 174
Uji Kompetensi ........................................................................................... 177

Glosarium .................................................................................................................. 183
Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................................... 185
Kunci ................................................................................................................... 186
Lampiran ................................................................................................................... 189
Indeks ................................................................................................................... 193