Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas 8 SMP

Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Kata Sambutan.............................................................................................. iii
Kata Pengantar.............................................................................................. iv
Pendahuluan.............................................................................................. v
Daftar Huruf dan Transliterasi Arab-Latin............................................. vi
Daftar Isi.............................................................................................. viii
Daftar Gambar.............................................................................................. xii

BAB 1 Qalqalah Dan Ra............................................................................ 1
A. Qalqalah ....................................................................................... 2
B. Ra ( ) .......................................................................................... 4
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 7
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 8

BAB 2 Iman Kepada Kitab Allah............................................................ 1 1
A. Pengertian Iman Kepada Kitab-Kitab Allah ............................. 12
B. Nama-Nama Kitab Allah dan Rasul Penerimanya .................. 13
C. Kitab dan Suhuf ........................................................................... 16
D. Fungsi Iman Kepada Kitab-Kitab Allah .................................... 1 7
E. Al Qur’an sebagai Kitab Suci Umat Islam ................................ 18
F. Sikap Mencintai Al Qur’an sebagai Kitab Allah ........................ 19
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 20
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 20

BAB 3 Zuhud Dan Tawakal...................................................................... 23
A. Zuhud ........................................................................................... 24
B. Tawakal ........................................................................................ 27
C. Perilaku Zuhud dan Tawakal ..................................................... 29
D. Membiasakan Perilaku Zuhud dan Tawakal dalam Kehidupan
Sehari-hari................................................................................... 30
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 30
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 31

BAB 4 Akhlak Tercela (Akhlaqul Mazmumah).................................. 33
A. Ananiah (Egois) .......................................................................... 34
B. Gadab (Marah) ............................................................................ 36
C. Hasad (Dengki/Iri) ..................................................................... 37
D. Gibah (Menggunjing) ................................................................. 38
E. Namimah (Adu Domba/Provokasi) .......................................... 39
F. Contoh Perilaku Ananiah, Gadab, Hasad, Gibah, dan
Namimah ..................................................................................... 40
G . Menghindari Perilaku Ananiah, Gadab, Hasad, Gibah, dan
Namimah ..................................................................................... 4 1
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 4 1
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 42

BAB 5 Salat Sunah Rawatib.................................................................... 4 5
A. Salat Sunah Rawatib ................................................................... 46
B. Keutamaan Salat Sunat Rawatib............................................... 4 7
C. Memperhatikan Salat Sunah Rawatib ...................................... 48
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 48
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 49

BAB 6 Macam-Macam Sujud................................................................... 5 1
A. Sujud Syukur ............................................................................... 52
B. Sujud Sahwi ................................................................................. 52
C. Sujud Tilawah .............................................................................. 5 4
D. Tata Cara Sujud Syukur, Sujud Sahwi dan Sujud Tilawah ...... 56
E. Mempraktikkan Sujud Syukur, Sujud Sahwi dan
Sujud Tilawah .............................................................................. 5 7
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 58
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 59

BAB 7 Puasa.............................................................................................. 61
A. Puasa Wajib ................................................................................. 62
B. Mempraktikkan Puasa Wajib ..................................................... 68
C. Puasa Sunah ................................................................................ 69
D. Mempraktikkan Puasa Sunah .................................................... 70
E. Waktu yang Diharamkan Berpuasa.......................................... 7 1
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 7 1
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 72

BAB 8 Zakat.............................................................................................. 7 5
A. Pengertian Zakat ......................................................................... 76
B. Macam-Macam Zakat ................................................................ 76
C. Mustahiq Zakat Harta ................................................................. 83
D. Hikmah Zakat .............................................................................. 84
E. Perbedaan Zakat Fitrah dan Zakat Mal ..................................... 85
F. Mempraktikkan Pelaksanaan Zakat Fitrah dan Zakat Mal ..... 86
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 86
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 87

BAB 9 Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Saw. Di Madinah........................ 91
A. Membangun Masyarakat melalui Kegiatan Ekonomi dan
Perdagangan ................................................................................ 92
B. Dakwah Nabi di Madinah .......................................................... 93
C. Meneladani Perjuangan Nabi Muhammad saw. dan Para
Sahabat di Madinah .................................................................... 96
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 98
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 99
Latihan Soal Semester 1.................................................................................. 102

BAB 10 Mad Dan Waqaf.............................................................................. 107
A. Mad ( ) .................................................................................... 108
B. Waqaf ........................................................................................... 1 1 4
C. Mempraktikkan Bacaan Mad dan Waqaf dalam Bacaan
Surah-Surah Al-Qur’an.............................................................. 1 1 7
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 119
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 119

BAB 11 Iman Kepada Rasul Allah........................................................... 123
A. Pengertian Iman Kepada Rasul Allah ....................................... 124
B. Cara Beriman Kepada Rasul Allah ............................................ 124
C. Nama-Nama Rasul Allah ........................................................... 126
D. Tugas Rasul ................................................................................. 126
E. Sifat-Sifat Rasul Allah ................................................................. 128
F. Meneladani Sifat Rasulullah saw. .............................................. 133
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 134
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 134

BAB 12 Adab Makan Dan Minum............................................................. 137
A. Adab makan dan Minum ........................................................... 138
B. Contoh Adab Makan dan Minum .............................................. 140
C. Mempraktikkan Adab Makan dan Minum dalam Kehidupan
Sehari-hari................................................................................... 1 4 1
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 142
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 142

BAB 13 Dendam Dan Munafik................................................................... 1 4 5
A. Dendam ........................................................................................ 146
B. Munafik ........................................................................................ 148
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 149
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 150

BAB 14 Hewan Halal Dan Haram............................................................ 153
A. Hewan yang Halal untuk Dimakan .......................................... 1 5 4
B. Hewan yang Haram untuk dimakan ........................................ 1 5 7
C. Menghindari Makanan yang Bersumber dari Hewan
Haram .......................................................................................... 159
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 160
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 161

BAB 15 Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam Pada Masa
Dinasti Abbasiyah.......................................................................... 165
A. Sejarah Singkat Dinasti Abbasiyah ............................................ 166
B. Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan pada Masa DinastiAbbasiyah ..................................................................................... 167
C. Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam pada Masa DinastiAbbasiyah ..................................................................................... 169
D. Ilmuwan/Tokoh-Tokoh Ialam pada Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah 172
Rangkuman ........................................................................................ 1 7 5
Uji Kompetensi ................................................................................... 1 7 5
Latihan Soal Semester 2................................................................................. 178

Glosarium........................................................................................................ 184
Indeks........................................................................................................ 186
Daftar Pustaka................................................................................................... 188