Buku Agribisnis Ternak Ruminasia Perah Kelas 11 SMK

Materi Agribisnis Ternak Ruminasia Perah

KATA PENGANTAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... v
DAFTAR TABEL ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ vii
PETA KEDUDUKAN BAHAN AJAR ................................ ................................ ................................ .... viii
GLOSARIUM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. ix

I. PENDAHULUAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 1
A. DESKRIPSI ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 1
B. PRASYARAT ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 2
C. PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN BUKU TEKS SISWA ................................ .............................. 2
D. TUJUAN AKHIR PEMBELAJARAN ................................ ................................ ......................... 3
E. KOMPETENSI INTI DAN KOMPETENSI DASAR ................................ .............................. 3
F. Cek Kemampuan Awal ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 4

II. PEMBELAJARAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 5

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1. ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 5
Memp ersiapkan kandang dan per alatan dalam agribisnis ternak ruminansia
perah. ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 5
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 6
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 6
Tujuan P embelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 6 1.
Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 6 2.
Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 96 3.
Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 99 4.
Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 99 5.
C. Penilaian ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...100

Pembelajaran 2 . ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 104
Melakukan Pengadaan Bibit Ternak Ruminansia Perah ................................ ............. 104
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...104
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 105
Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 105 1.
Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 105 2.
Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .205 3.
Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 207 4.
Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 207 5.
C. Penilaian ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...208

III . PENUTUP ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 212
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 213

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 . Kandang Pedet (Calf House/Calf Pens) ................................ ................................ ......... 13
Gambar 2. Individual Pens ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 14
Gambar 3 . Group Pens ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 15
Gambar 4 . Portable Pens ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 16
Gamb ar 5 . Kandang Konvensional ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 17
Gambar 6 . St anchion Stalls ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 18
Gambar 7 . Tie Stall ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 19
Gambar 8 . Comfort Stalls ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 20
Gambar 9 . Sistem Kandang Bebas ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 21
Gambar 10 . Free Stall System ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 22
Gambar 11 . Kandang Sapi dengan lantai papan ................................ ................................ ........ 24
Gambar 12 . Kereta dorong ( wheel b arrow). ................................ ................................ .................. 32
Gambar 13 Timbangan Salter ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 33
Gambar 14 . Menimbang Ternak/Kambing ................................ ................................ .................... 34
Gambar 15 . Menimbang Sapi dan kerbau ................................ ................................ ...................... 35
Gambar 16 . Chopper (mesin memotong/ ................................ ................................ ...................... 35
Gambar 17 . Tempat Pakan Sapi yang Dibuat ................................ ................................ ................ 36
Gambar 18 . Tempat minum sapi yang dibuat ................................ ................................ .............. 37
Gambar 19 . Pememerahan Susu dengan Tangan ................................ ................................ ........ 38
Gambar 20 . Milk Can ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 38
Gambar 21 . Susu Dimasukan kedalam Milk Can ................................ ................................ .......... 38
Gambar 22 . Mesin perah ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 39
Gambar 23 . Alat pemasang ear tag ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 39
Gambar 24 . Memotong kuku ternak ................................ ................................ ................................ 40
Gambar 25 . Drenching gun ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 41
Gambar 26 . Trokar ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 42
Gambar 27 . Mixer ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 44
Gambar 28 . Sarana Angkutan mengangkut hijauan ................................ ................................ ... 45
Gambar 29 . Mesin penggiling (dish mill) ................................ ................................ ........................ 46
Gambar 30 . Bangunan kompos ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 48
Gambar 31 . Biogas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 49
Gambar 32. Sapi dalam kandang koloni ................................ ................................ ......................... 58
Gambar 33. Bak tempat minum sapi ................................ ................................ ................................ 58
Gambar 34. Kerbau ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 60
Gambar 35. Sapi Perah Fries Holland ................................ ................................ ......................... 106
Gambar 36. Brown Swiss ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 109
Gambar 37 . Sapi Ayrshire ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 111
Gambar 38. Sapi Guernsey ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 113
Ga mbar 39. Sapi Jersey ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 117
Gambar 40 . Sapi Sahiwal ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 118
Gambar 41. S a p i R e d S i n d h i ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 119
Gambar 42. Kambing Ettawa atau dikenal juga ................................ ................................ ......... 124
Gambar 43. Kambing Jawarandu (Jawa Randu) ................................ ................................ ........ 125
Gambar 44. Kambing Boer ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 127
Gambar 45. Kambing Saanen ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 130
Gambar 46. Kambing calon induk ................................ ................................ ................................ ...144
Gambar 47 Calon bibit/bakalan kambing ................................ ................................ ..................... 151
Gambar 48. Menentukan umur ternak Sapi,kambing ................................ .............................. 163
Gambar 49. Pasar hewan sapi perah ................................ ................................ .............................. 172
Gambar 50 . Pasar hewan kerbau perah ................................ ................................ ........................ 173
Gambar 51. Pasar hewan kambing perah ................................ ................................ ..................... 173
Gambar 52. Timbangan ternak Ruminansia besar ................................ ................................ ..179
Gambar 53. Alat transportasi ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 181
Gambar 54. Loading ramp ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 189
Gambar 55. Pengang kutan ternak ................................ ................................ ................................ ...190

DAFTAR TABEL

Table 1. Ukuran Kandang Sistem Konvensional ................................ ................................ ......... 20
Table 2. Kriteria penilaian dengan cara pengamatan ................................ ............................ 141
Table 3. Perbedaan Domba Ternak Kambing ................................ ................................ ............. 142
Table 4. Perkiraan umur ternak sapi ................................ ................................ .............................. 161
Table 5. Perkiraan umur ternak ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 163
Table 6. Perkiraan Umur Kambing ................................ ................................ ................................ .164
Table 7. Data Hasil Pengamatan ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 169
Table 8. Luas lantai yang diperlukan ternak berdasarkan ukuran bobot badan dengan kendaraan pengangkut sejenis truk ................180