Buku Biologi 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Biologi 1

Kata Sambutan ............................................................................................ iii
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................ iv
Daftar Isi ...................................................................................................... vii

Bab 1Mengenal Biologi Sebagai Ilmu............. 1
A. Biologi sebagai Ilmu ........................................................... 3
B. Objek dan Persoalan Biologi ............................................. 5
C. Cabang-Cabang Biologi ..................................................... 6
D. Manfaat Mempelajari Biologi dan Bahayanya .................... 7

Bab 2Keanekaragaman Hayati.................. 1 3
A. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati ....................................... 16
B. Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia ................................... 20
C. Nilai-Nilai Keanekaragaman Hayati Khas Indonesia............................................................................ 26
D. Pengaruh Kegiatan Manusia terhadap
Biodiversitas ...................................................................... 28
E. Pelestarian Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia ............ 29
F. Kebun Tanaman Obat Keluarga ........................................ 30
G. Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup .................................................. 31

Bab 3Virus................................. 5 5
A. Ciri-ciri Virus ....................................................................... 58
B. Struktur Virus ..................................................................... 59
C. Perkembangbiakan Virus ................................................... 60
D. Bahaya Virus bagi Kehidupan ............................................ 62
E. Manfaat Virus bagi Kehidupan ........................................... 63
F. Penyakit yang disebabkan Virus ........................................ 64

Bab 4Monera................................ 75
A. Perbedaan Prokariota dan Eukariota ................................ 77
B. Struktur, Fungsi dan Cara Reproduksi Monera
(Prokariota)........................................................................ 78
C. Monera dan Pengaruhnya bagi Kehidupan ........................ 88

Bab 5Mengenal Protista........................ 1 0 5
A. Ciri-Ciri Protista .................................................................. 107
B. Protista yang Menyerupai Hewan (Protozoa) ................... 108
C. Protista Menyerupai Jamur ................................................ 116
D. Protista Menyerupai Tumbuhan ......................................... 117

Bab 6Mengenal Jamur (Fungi)................... 1 3 1
A. Ciri-Ciri Jamur .................................................................... 133
B. Klasifikasi Jamur ................................................................ 134
Pelatihan Semester 1............................. 1 5 1

Bab 7Mengenal Dunia Tumbuhan (Plantae)........ 1 5 5
A. Ciri Umum Plantae ............................................................. 157
B. Lumut................................................................................. 158
C. Tumbuhan Paku (Pakis) .................................................... 162
D. Tumbuhan Berbiji (Spermatophyta) ................................... 166

Bab 8Mengenal Dunia Hewan (Animalia).......... 1 7 7
A. Ciri Umum Animalia (Dunia Hewan) .................................. 179
B. Keanekaragaman Animalia ................................................ 180

Bab 9Mengenal Ekosistem...................... 2 0 3
A. Komponen Penyusun Ekosistem ...................................... 205
B. Organisasi Kehidupan dan Pola Interaksi .......................... 208
C. Tipe-tipe Ekosistem ........................................................... 221

Bab 10Perubahan Ekosistem..................... 2 3 3
A. Perubahan Keseimbangan Lingkungan ............................. 235
B. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Keseimbangan
Lingkungan......................................................................... 237
C. Pencemaran Lingkungan ................................................... 239
D. Daur Ulang Limbah ............................................................ 244
E. Etika Lingkungan ................................................................ 246
F. Hidup Selaras dengan Lingkungan .................................... 247
Pelatihan Semester 2............................. 2 5 7

Glosarium .................................................................................................... 261
Daftar Pustaka ............................................................................................. 264
Indeks ........................................................................................................... 266