Buku Biologi 1 Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Biologi 1

KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. v
PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN BUKU..................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii

BAB 1 BIOLOGI SEBAGAI ILMU ......................................................... 1
A. Ilmu Biologi ................................................................................................. 3
B. Cara Pemecahan Masalah dalam Mempelajari Biologi ........................ 1 4
C. Ruang Lingkup Biologi ............................................................................. 17
D. Peranan Biologi dalam Kehidupan ......................................................... 2 7
UJI KOMPETENSI .............................................................................................. 32

BAB 2 KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP......................................... 3 3
A. Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup .......................................................... 35
B. Tujuan, Manfaat, dan Dasar-Dasar Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup ........ 3 6
C. Macam-Macam Klasifikasi ....................................................................... 41
D. Klasifikasi dalam Biologi Modern ........................................................... 4 7
E. Sistem Klasifikasi ....................................................................................... 5 0
F. Identifikasi Makhluk Hidup .................................................................... 5 2
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 60

BAB 3 VIRUS ................................................................................................ 6 1
A. Terbentuknya Virus................................................................................... 6 3
B. Ciri-Ciri Umum Virus................................................................................ 6 4
C. Bakteriofage................................................................................................ 6 7
D. Cara-Cara Reproduksi Virus .................................................................... 72
E. Peranan Virus dalam Kehidupan Manusia ........................................... 74

UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 8 6
BAB 4 BAKTERI .......................................................................................... 8 7
A. Ruang Lingkup Bakteri ............................................................................. 89
B. Jenis-Jenis Bakteri ....................................................................................... 96
C. Peranan Bakteri dalam Kehidupan Manusia ......................................... 105
D. Penanggulangan terhadap Bakteri yang Merugikan ............................ 108
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 114

BAB 5 PROTISTA ....................................................................................... 1 1 5
A. Ciri-Ciri Protista ......................................................................................... 117
B. Macam-Macam Protista ............................................................................. 119
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 150

BAB 6 JAMUR/FUNGI .............................................................................. 1 5 1
A. Ciri-Ciri Jamur ............................................................................................ 154
B. Klasifikasi Jamur ........................................................................................ 157
C. Simbiosis antara Jamur dengan Makhluk Hidup Lain ........................ 171
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 180
KATA SAMBUTAN .................................................................................. iii
ULANGAN BLOK 1 .................................................................................... 1 8 1

BAB 7 DUNIA TUMBUHAN .................................................................. 1 8 3
A. Ciri-Ciri Umum Tumbuhan...................................................................... 185
B. Macam-Macam Tumbuhan ....................................................................... 186
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 226

BAB 8 DUNIA HEWAN ............................................................................ 2 2 7
A. Ciri-Ciri Umum Hewan............................................................................. 229
B. Pengelompokan Hewan ............................................................................ 230
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 290

BAB 9 KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI INDONESIA........... 2 9 1
A. Persebaran Keanekaragaman Hayati di Indonesia ............................... 293
B. Peranan Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam Kehidupan Manusia............... 301
C. Peranan Manusia terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati ......................... 304
D. Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya ................. 307
E. Tingkat Keanekaragaman Hayati ............................................................ 312
UJI KOMPETENSI.............................................................................................. 320

BAB 10 EKOSISTEM .................................................................................... 3 2 1
A. Lingkungan Hidup Ekosistem ................................................................. 323
B. Satuan-Satuan dalam Ekosistem ............................................................. 326
C. Interaksi dalam Ekosistem ........................................................................ 327
D. Kedinamisan Ekosistem ............................................................................ 332
E. Suksesi ......................................................................................................... 343
F. Tipe-Tipe Ekosistem ................................................................................... 345
UJI KOMPETENSI .............................................................................................. 356

BAB 11 KESEIMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN DAN
PERUBAHANNYA........................................................................ 3 5 7
A. Keseimbangan Lingkungan ...................................................................... 359
B. Perubahan Lingkungan ............................................................................ 360
C. Pencemaran Lingkungan .......................................................................... 361
D. Dampak Pencemaran ................................................................................ 373
E. Pengurangan Limbah (Sampah) .............................................................. 375
F. Etika Lingkungan ...................................................................................... 382
UJI KOMPETENSI .............................................................................................. 387
ULANGAN BLOK 2 .................................................................................... 3 8 8
KUNCI JAWABAN ...................................................................................... 3 9 1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................... 3 9 2
DAFTAR GAMBAR DAN TABEL ......................................................... 3 9 3

GLOSARIUM ................................................................................................ 3 9 7
INDEKS SUBJEK DAN PENGARANG............................................... 4 0 0