Buku Geologi Dasar Kelas 10 SMK

Materi Geologi Dasar

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar ................................ ................................ ........................... 1
DAFTAR ISI ................................ ................................ ........ ....................... 2

BAB 1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. . 4
A. Definisi dan Ruang Lingkup ................................ ................................ ................ 4
B. Cabang Ilmu dalam Geologi ................................ ................................ ............... 4
1. Geologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan dan seni (Science and Arts) ............. 5
2. Geologi sebagai ilmu sejarah ................................ ........................... 6

BAB 2 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... . 9
A. Hipotesis Kabut - Teori Nebula ................................ ..................................... 9
B. Hipotesis Planetesimal ................................ ................................ .................. 10
C. Hipotesis Pasang Surut ................................ ................................ ............ 11
D. Hipotesis Peledakan Bintang ................................ .......................... ........ 12
E. Hipotesis Kuiper ................................ ................................ ................. . 12
F. Teori Tidal ................................ ................................ ............... ............ 13
G. Teori Weizsaecker ................................ .............................................. 14
H. Teori Whipple ................................ ................................................. .. 14

BAB 3 ................................ ................................ ............................................. 16
A. Susunan Bagian Dalam Bumi ................................ ................................ .......... 17
B. Kerak bumi ................................ ................................ ..................... .......... 18
C. Selubung Bumi (earth mantle) ................................ ................................ ...... 19

BAB 4 ................................ ................................ .............................................. 23
A. Tenaga Endogen ................................ ................................ .......................... 23
B. Gaya Eksogen ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 38

5. Longsoran (slides) ................................ ................................ ............................. 46
6. Sebaran (spreads) ................................ ................................ ............................. 46
7. Aliran Tan ah (flows) ................................ ................................ .......................... 47

BAB 5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 50
A. Menganalisis Bentang Alam Hasil Gaya Eksogen ................................ ........ 50
1. Pelapukan ................................ ................................ ................................ 51
2. Eksfoliasi ................................ ................................ .................................. 55
3. Tubuh Tanah ................................ ................................ ........................ ... 56
4. Gerakan Tanah dan Gerakan Massa Batuan ................................ ............ 57
5. Gaya Air ................................ ................................ ............................ 59
6. Denurasi ................................ ................................ ............................... 62
7. Gaya Es ................................ ................................ .................... ........... 62
8. Gaya Angin ................................ ................................ .................. ...... 64

B. Mengolah Informasi yang Berkaitan dengan Waktu Geologi
Perkembangan Hidup dan Pengertian Waktu Nisbi ................................ ......... 74

BAB 6 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 90
A. Pengertian Geologi Struktur ................................ ....................................... 90
B. Pembentukan Struktur Geologi ................................ ........................ ........ 90
C. Kedudukan dan Orientasi Struktur ................................ .............................. 95
D. Penggolongan Struktur Geologi ................................ ............................. ... 98
E. KEKAR ................................ ................................ ..................................... 101
F. SESAR ................................ ................................ ..................................... 101
G. LIPATAN ................................ ................................ .................................. 118

BAB 7 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 147
A. Penampang Stratigrafi ................................ ................................ ..................... 150
B. Peta Geologi ................................ ................................ ............................. ..... 152

BAB 8 ................................ ................................ .............................................. 158
A. Waktu Geologi ................................ ................................ .......................... .... 158
1. Skala W aktu Mutlak ( Absolut) ................................ ................................ ........ 158
2. Skala waktu Nisbi ................................ ................................ ......................... 165