Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1 Kelas 7 SMP

Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1

Kata Sambutan ............................................................................................ iii
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................ iv
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... v
Petunjuk Penggunaan Buku ...................................................................... viii

Bab 1 Lingkungan Kehidupan Manusia ............................................. 1
A. Bentuk Muka Bumi ................................................................ 3
1 . Keragaman Bentuk Muka Bumi ..................................... 3
2. Proses Terbentuknya Muka Bumi .................................. 4
3 . Dampak Proses Endogen dan Eksogen terhadapKehidupan ....................................................................... 1 9
B. Masa Praaksara di Indonesia .................................................. 2 2
1 . Apa itu masa praaksara ?................................................. 2 2
2. Pengelompokan Masa Praaksara .................................... 2 4
3 . Jenis Manusia Praaksara di Indonesia ............................ 2 8
4 . Sistem Kepercayaan ManusiabPraaksara ...................... 3 0
Kilas Balik ....................................................................................... 3 2
Evaluasi ............................................................................................ 3 3
Refleksi ........................................................................................... 3 6

Bab 2 Kehidupan Sosial Manusia ........................................................37
A. Interaksi sebagai Proses Sosial ............................................... 39
B. Sosialisasi sebagai Proses Pembentukan Kepribadian .......... 4 0
1 . Agen-Agen Sosialisasi ..................................................... 4 0
2. Fungsi dan Manfaat Sosialisasi ....................................... 4 3
3 . Status dan Peran dalam Masyarakat .............................. 4 3
C . Bentuk-Bentuk Interaksi Sosial ....................................................45
1 . Interaksi Sosial Asosiatif ........................................................ 4 6
2 . Interaksi Sosial Disosiatif ....................................................... 4 9
D . Proses Interaksi Sosial ....................................................................51
1 . Syarat-Syarat Interaksi Sosial ............................................ 5 1
2 . Faktor Pendorong Terjadinya Interaksi Sosial ................ 5 2
Kilas Balik ............................................................................................... 5 3
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 5 4
Refleksi................................................................................................. 5 6

Bab 3 Usaha Manusia Memenuhi Kebutuhan .....................................57
A. Manusia: Makhluk Sosial dan Ekonomi yang Bermoral ..... 5 9
1 . Manusia sebagai Makhluk Sosial..................................... 5 9
2 . Manusia sebagai Makhluk Ekonomi ............................... 6 0
3 . Perilaku Manusia dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya . 6 1
B. Prinsip dan Motif Ekonomi ....................................................... 6 3
1 . Tindakan Ekonomi Dalam Kegiatan Sehari-hari .......... 6 4
2 . Motif Ekonomi ..................................................................... 6 5
3 . Prinsip Ekonomi.................................................................. 6 8
Kilas Balik ............................................................................................... 7 0
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 7 0
Refleksi................................................................................................. 7 4

Bab 4 Manusia dan Perkembangannya Lingkungannya..................75
A.Mari Mengenal Peta, Atlas, dan Globe .................................... 7 7
1 . Peta ......................................................................................... 7 7
2. Atlas ........................................................................................ 8 1
3 . Globe ...................................................................................... 8 3
4 . Skala Peta .............................................................................. 8 6
5 . Memperbesar dan Memperkecil Peta ............................. 8 8
B. Sketsa dan Peta Wilayah............................................................. 8 9
1 . Membuat Sketsa .................................................................. 8 9
2 . Membuat Peta Wilayah ...................................................... 9 0
C . Kondisi Geografis dan Penduduk Indonesia ..........................93
1 . Kondisi Geografis ................................................................. 9 3
2 . Kondisi Penduduk............................................................... 9 7
Kilas Balik ............................................................................................... 1 0 0
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 1 0 0
Refleksi................................................................................................. 1 0 2

Bab 5 Memahami Atmosfer dan Hidrosfer ............................................. 1 0 3
A. Gejala-Gejala di Atmosfer ........................................................... 1 0 5
1 . Berkenalan dengan Atmosfer............................................ 1 0 5
2 . Gejala Cuaca dan Iklim ....................................................... 1 0 6
B. Gejala-Gejala Hidrosfer............................................................... 1 1 3
1 . Siklus Air ............................................................................... 1 1 4
2 . Perairan Darat ...................................................................... 1 1 5
3 . Perairan Laut ........................................................................ 1 2 1
4 . Pencemaran Air .................................................................... 1 2 7
C . Pengaruh Gejala di Atmosfer dan Hidrosfer ...........................128
1 . Pengaruh Gejala di Atmosfer............................................. 1 2 8
2 . Pengaruh Gejala di Hidrosfer ............................................ 1 2 9
Kilas Balik ............................................................................................... 1 3 0
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 1 3 0
Refleksi................................................................................................. 1 3 2

Bab 6 Perkembangan Masyarakat Masa Hindu-Buddha, Islam,
dan Masa Kolonial Eropa................................................................133
A. Peranan Perdagangan .................................................................. 1 3 5
B. Hindu-Buddha dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia ........... 1 3 6
1 . Agama Hindu .......................................................................136
3 . Pola Permukiman................................................................ 1 9 1
B. Kegiatan Pokok Ekonomi ........................................................... 1 9 2
1 . Kegiatan Konsumsi .............................................................192
2 . Kegiatan Produksi ............................................................... 1 9 4
3 . Kegiatan Distribusi .............................................................. 1 9 7
C . Badan Usaha .................................................................................. 2 0 0
1 . Jenis Perusahaan Menurut Lapangan Usaha ..................201
2 . Bentuk Hukum Badan Usaha ........................................... 2 0 3
D . Kreatif, Mandiri, dan Makmur .................................................208
1 . Kreativitas dalam Ekonomi ................................................ 2 0 9
2 . Kreatif, Mandiri, dan Makmur ......................................... 2 2 1
Kilas Balik ............................................................................................... 2 1 4
Evaluasi................................................................................................. 2 1 5
Refleksi................................................................................................. 2 1 6
Evaluasi Semester 1 ............................................................................................217
Evaluasi Semester 2 ............................................................................................ 2 2 0

Glosarium ............................................................................................................. 2 2 3
Daftar Pustaka ..................................................................................................... 2 2 6
Indeks ................................................................................................................... 2 2 8