Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1 Kelas 7 SMP

Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1

Kata Sambutan ........................................................................................................................... iii
Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Isi..................................................................................................................................... v

Bab 1 Lingkungan Kehidupan Manusia.......................................................................... 3
A. Proses Alam Endogen .............................................................................................. 5
B. Diastrofisme dan Vulkanisme ................................................................................ 7
C . Gempa Bumi ............................................................................................................. 1 3
D . Batuan ......................................................................................................................... 1 5
E. Proses Alam Eksogen ............................................................................................... 1 7
F. Dampak Tenaga Endogen dan Eksogen bagi Kehidupan ................................ 2 1
G. Kehidupan Manusia pada Masa Pra-aksara di Indonesia ................................. 2 4
Latihan Soal 1...............................................................................................................32
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 3 4

Bab 2 Kehidupan Sosial Manusia...................................................................................... 3 5
A. Sosialisasi .................................................................................................................... 3 7
B. Nilai dan Norma Sosial dalam Sosialisasi ............................................................ 4 4
C . Status dan Peran Sosial ........................................................................................... 5 0
D . Sosialisasi dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian ..................................................... 5 7
Latihan Soal 2............................................................................................................... 6 2
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 6 4

Bab 3 Interaksi Sosial............................................................................................................. 6 5
A. Interaksi sebagai Proses Sosial ............................................................................... 6 7
B. Proses Interaksi Sosial ............................................................................................. 6 8
C . Bentuk-Bentuk Interaksi Sosial............................................................................. 8 2
Latihan Soal 3............................................................................................................... 9 4
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 9 6

Bab 4 Usaha Manusia Memenuhi Kebutuhan Hidup................................................. 9 7
A. Manusia sebagai Makhluk Sosial dan Ekonomi yang Bermoral ..................... 9 9
B. Tindakan, Motif, dan Prinsip Ekonomi ............................................................... 1 0 2
Latihan Soal 4............................................................................................................... 1 1 0
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 1 1 2
Latihan Soal Semester I................................................................................................................ 1 1 3

SEMESTER I
Bab 5 Informasi Keruangan................................................................................................. 1 1 7
A. Sketsa dan Denah.................................................................................................... 1 1 9
B. Jenis, Bentuk, dan Pemanfaatan Peta ................................................................... 1 2 0
C . Membaca Skala Peta................................................................................................ 1 2 8
D . Memperbesar dan Memperkecil Peta .................................................................. 1 3 2
E. Atlas dan Globe ......................................................................................................... 1 3 4
F. Pengaruh Kondisi Geografis pada Penduduk .................................................... 1 3 6
Latihan Soal 5...............................................................................................................140
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................142

Bab 6 Atmosfer dan Hidrosfer............................................................................................. 1 4 3
A. Sifat-Sifat Fisik Atmosfer........................................................................................ 1 4 5
B. Cuaca dan Iklim ....................................................................................................... 1 4 8
C . Alat-Alat Pengukur Cuaca ...................................................................................... 1 5 3
D . Jenis-Jenis Hujan ....................................................................................................... 1 5 6
E. Temperatur dan Ketinggian Tempat ..................................................................... 1 5 8
F. Jenis-Jenis Angin ....................................................................................................... 1 5 8
G. Bentuk-Bentuk Informasi Cuaca........................................................................... 1 6 2
H. Siklus Hidrologi ........................................................................................................ 1 6 3
I. Bentuk-Bentuk Air Permukaan dan Air Tanah serta Pemanfaatannya ......... 1 6 5
J. Zona Laut Menurut Letak Kedalamannya .......................................................... 1 7 1
K. Batas Landas Kontinen, Laut Teritorial, dan Zone Ekonomi Eksklusif ......... 1 7 4
L. Pantai dan Pesisir...................................................................................................... 1 7 5
M . Ekosistem Pantai...................................................................................................... 1 7 6
Latihan Soal 6...............................................................................................................179
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................180

Bab 7 Peradaban Masa Hindu-Buddha............................................................................181
A. Perkembangan Masyarakat, Kebudayaan, dan Pemerintahan Masa Hindu-Buddha di Asia, serta Persebarannya ................................................................... 1 8 3
B. Persebaran Unsur-Unsur Kebudayaan dan Agama Hindu-Buddha di Indo-nesia .......................................................................... 193
C . Pengaruh Hindu-Buddha terhadap Perkembangan Masyarakat ................... 1 9 5
D . Pengaruh Hindu-Buddha terhadap Sistem Pemerintahan.............................. 1 9 6
E. Peninggalan Sejarah Bercorak Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia ............................ 2 0 5

SEMESTER II
Latihan Soal 7............................................................................................................... 2 0 8
Wacana Sosial............................................................................................................... 2 1 0

Bab 8 Peradaban Masa Islam............................................................................................... 2 1 1
A. Lahir dan Berkembangnya Islam.......................................................................... 2 1 3
B. Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam di Indonesia ................................................ 2 1 6
C . Perkembangan Kerajaan-Kerajaan Islam Indonesia.......................................... 2 2 4
D . Peninggalan Sejarah Bercorak Islam di Indonesia ............................................. 2 3 3
Latihan Soal 8...............................................................................................................236
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................238

Bab 9 Perkembangan Masyarakat Masa Kolonial......................................................... 2 3 9
A. Proses Kedatangan Bangsa Barat sampai Terbentuknya Kekuasaan Kolonial
di Indonesia ............................................................................................................... 2 4 1
B. Kebijakan Pemerintah Kolonial dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan
Rakyat dan Pemerintahan...................................................................................... 2 4 8
Latihan Soal 9...............................................................................................................256
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................258

Bab 10 Pola Kegiatan Ekonomi Penduduk......................................................................... 2 5 9
A. Penduduk dan Pemanfaatan Lahan..................................................................... 2 6 1
B. Mata Pencaharian Penduduk................................................................................. 2 6 3
C . Pola Permukiman Penduduk ................................................................................ 2 7 1
D . Kegiatan Pokok Ekonomi Penduduk................................................................... 2 7 5
Latihan Soal 10.............................................................................................................288
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................290

Bab 11 Badan Usaha dan Kewirausahaan......................................................................... 2 9 1
A. Perusahaan dan Badan Usaha................................................................................ 2 9 3
B. Kewirausahaan .......................................................................................................... 3 0 4
Latihan Soal 11.............................................................................................................308
Wacana Sosial...............................................................................................................310
Latihan Soal Semester II.............................................................................................................. 311

Glosarium.......................................................................................................................................313
Daftar Pustaka................................................................................................................................ 316
Indeks............................................................................................................................................... 3 1 7