Buku Memahami Geografi 1 SMA/MA Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Memahami Geografi 1 SMA/MA

KATA SAMBUTAN .............................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................... v
SEMESTER KESATU

BAB 1 HAKIKAT GEOGRAFI .......................................................... 1
A. Pengertian Geografi.............................................................. 4
B. Konsep-konsep Geografi..................................................... 5
C. Pendekatan Dalam Geografi................................................. 10
D. Prinsip-prinsip Geografi........................................................ 12
E. Aspek Geografi................................................................... 13
F. Manfaat Ilmu Geografi......................................................... 24
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 25
Glosarium ................................................................................... 26
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 28

BAB 2 SEJARAH PEMBENTUKAN BUMI .................................... 33
A. Proses Terjadinya Bumi ........................................................ 36
B. Pangea dan Gondwana........................................................ 39
C. Karakteristik Perlapisan Bumi .............................................. 40
D. Teori Terbentuknya Kulit Bumi............................................. 42
E. Gejala Lempeng Tektonik Kaitannya dengan Persebaran
Gunungapi dan Gempa Bumi................................................ 49
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 51
Glosarium ................................................................................... 52
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 54

BAB 3 TATA SURYA DAN JAGATRAYA......................................... 59
A. Tata Surya (The Solar System) ............................................ 62
B. Jagat Raya ........................................................................... 82
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 88
Glosarium ................................................................................... 89
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 92
LATIHAN AKHIR SEMESTER KESATU ......................................... 95
SEMESTER KEDUA

BAB 4 DINAMIKA LITOSFER DAN PEDOSFER......................... 101
A. Dinamika Perubahan Litosfer................................................ 104
B. Dinamika Perubahan Pedosfer.............................................. 146
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 162
Glosarium ................................................................................... 164
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 166

BAB 5 DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN ATMOSFER ............................ 171
A. Struktur Lapisan Atmosfer dan Pemanfaatannya.................... 174
B. Unsur-unsur Cuaca dan Iklim............................................... 177
C. Klasifikasi Iklim ................................................................... 179
D. Pola Curah Hujan di Indonesia............................................. 204
E. Jenis-jenis Vegetasi Alam Menurut Iklim............................... 205
F. Perubahan Iklim Global........................................................ 209
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 211
Glosarium ................................................................................... 211
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 214

BAB 6 DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN HIDROSFER.......................... 219
A. Siklus Air (Siklus Hidrologi)................................................. 222
B. Perairan Darat ..................................................................... 224
C. Perairan Laut ....................................................................... 244
Ringkasan.................................................................................. 256

Glosarium ................................................................................... 257
Uji Kompetensi.......................................................................... 259
LATIHAN AKHIR SEMESTER KEDUA ........................................... 263
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 271
INDEKS................................................................................................. 273