Buku Pengelolaan Kualitas Air 2 Kelas 10 SMK

Materi Pengelolaan Kualitas Air 2

KATA PENGANTAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... i
DAFTAR ISI ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... v
PETA KEDUDUKAN B AHAN AJAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... vi
GLOSARIUM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... vii

I. PENDAHULUAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 1
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 1
B. Prasyarat ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 1
C. Petunjuk Penggunaan ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 1
D. Tujuan Akhir ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 3
E. Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar ................................ ................................ .................... 3
F. Cek Kemampuan Awal ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 5

II. PEMBELAJARAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 6
Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1. Kesesuaian Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Perairan ..................... 6
A. Deskripsi Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 6
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 6
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... 6
2. Ura ian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 7
3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 25
4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 26
5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 27
C. Penilaian ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 27
1. Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 27
2. Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 30
3. Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 30

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2. Pengelolaan Parameter Kualitas Air Budidaya Perairan .... 31
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 31
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 31
1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 31
2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 32
3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 84
4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 85
5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 85
C. Penilaian ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 86
1. Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 86
2. Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 88
3. Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 89

III. PENUTUP ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 90
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 91

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Penyaringan Air secara Fisika ................................ ................................ ...................... 35
Gambar 2. Arang aktif, Resin dan Zeolit ................................ ................................ ......................... 40
Gambar 3 . Bahan media untuk menempelnya bakteri pengurai. ................................ ........ 45
Gambar 4. Filter Canister ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 46
Gambar 5. Contoh Konstruksi Filter "Under Gravel". ................................ ............................... 47
Gambar 6. Mek anisme Kerja Sebuah Filter "Under Gravel" ................................ ................... 48
Gambar 7 . Filter under gravel dengan aliran air terbalik. ................................ ...................... 50
Gambar 8 . UV sterilizer yang dilengkapi dengan makanisme pembersih ........................ 51
Gambar 9 . Filter Vegetasi ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 57
Gambar 10 . Filter Biologi ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 58
Gambar 11 . Filter tetes ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 59
Gambar 12 . Berbagai jenis produk Ozonizer ................................ ................................ ............... 62
Gambar 13 . Filter Koil Denitrator ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 64
Gambar 14 . Filter fisika, kimia dan biologi ................................ ................................ ................... 66

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Kelarutan oksigen jenuh pada air murni dengan berbagai suhu ( T - °C) pada tekanan udara 760 mm Hg (1 atmosfir) ...................... ........... 8
Tabel 2. Pengaruh oksigen pada ikan ................................ ................................ ................................ . 9
Tabel 3 . Persen dari total amoniak (ppm) yang un -ionized pada berbagai temperatur dan pH. ................................ ........ 16
Tabel 4. Parameter kimia kualitas air dan nilai batas atas dan bawah yang dianjurkan untuk pembenihan atau pembesaran ikan/udang. Konsentrasi adalah di dalam ppm (mg/1). (Sumber: Modification from Wedemeyer, 1977; Piper, etc al. (Larsen), 1982) .............. 40
Tabel 5 . Dosis Zap (dalam mikrowatt -deti k/cm2) Lampu UV ................................ ............... 53
Tabel 6. : Keperluan jumlah kapur per ha untuk meningkatkan pH tanah menjadi 7 .. 72